USITC INSTITUTES SECTION 337 INVESTIGATION OF CERTAIN DISPOSABLE VAPORIZER DEVICES AND COMPONENTS AND PACKAGING THEREOF

The U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC) voted to institute an investigation of certain disposable vaporizer devices and components and packaging thereof. The products at issue in the investigation are described in the Commission’s notice of investigation.

The investigation is based on a complaint filed by R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and R.J. Reynolds Vapor Company on October 13, 2023, and supplemented on November 1, 2023. The complaint alleges violations of Section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930 in the importation into the United States and sale of certain disposable vaporizer devices and components and packaging thereof by reason of false advertising under the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. 1125(a)(1)(B), stated in paragraphs 137 through 142 of the complaint, false designation of origin under the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1125(a)(1)(A), stated in paragraphs 143 through 147 of the complaint, and unfair competition based on violations of the Prevent All Cigarette Trafficking (PACT) Act, the threat or effect of which is to destroy or substantially injure an industry in the United States. The complainants request that the USITC issue a general exclusion order, or in the alternative a limited exclusion order, and a cease and desist order. 

The USITC has identified the following respondents in this investigation:

  • Affiliated Imports, LLC, of Pflugerville, TX;

  • American Vape Company, LLC a/k/a American Vapor Company, LLC, of Pflugerville, TX; 

  • Breeze Smoke, LLC, of West Bloomfield, MI;

  • Dongguan (Shenzhen) Shikai Technology Co., Ltd., of Guangdong, China; 

  • EVO Brands, LLC, of Wilmington, DE; 

  • Flawless Vape Shop Inc. of Anaheim, CA; 

  • Flawless Vape Wholesale & Distribution Inc of Anaheim, CA;

  • Guangdong Qisitech Co., Ltd., of Guangdong Province, China;

  • iMiracle (Shenzhen) Technology Co. Ltd. of Shenzhen, China;

  • Magellan Technology Inc. of Buffalo, NY;

  • Pastel Cartel, LLC, of Pflugerville, TX; 

  • Price Point Distributors Inc. d/b/a Prince Point NY of Farmingdale, NY; 

  • PVG2, LLC, of Wilmington, DE; 

  • Shenzhen Daosen Vaping Technology Co., Ltd., of Shenzhen, China; 

  • Shenzhen Fumot Technology Co., Ltd., of Shenzhen, China; 

  • Shenzhen Funyin Electronic Co., Ltd., of Guangdong, China; 

  • Shenzhen Han Technology Co., Ltd., of Shenzhen, Guangdong, China;

  • Shenzhen Innokin Technology Co., Ltd., of Shenzhen, China; 

  • Shenzhen IVPS Technology Co., Ltd., of Shenzhen, Guangdong, China;

  • Shenzhen Noriyang Technology Co., Ltd., of Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China; 

  • Shenzhen Weiboli Technology Co. Ltd. of Shenzhen, China; 

  • SV3 LLC d/b/a Mi-One Brands of Phoenix, AZ; 

  • Thesy, LLC d/b/a Element Vape of El Monte, CA; 

  • Vapeonly Technology Co. Ltd. of Shenzhen, China; and  

  • VICA Trading Inc. d/b/a Vapesourcing of Tustin, CA.

By instituting this investigation (337-TA-1381), the USITC has not yet made any decision on the merits of the case. The USITC’s Chief Administrative Law Judge will assign the case to one of the USITC’s administrative law judges (ALJ), who will schedule and hold an evidentiary hearing. The ALJ will make an initial determination as to whether there is a violation of section 337; that initial determination is subject to review by the Commission. 

The USITC will make a final determination in the investigation at the earliest practicable time. Within 45 days after institution of the investigation, the USITC will set a target date for completing the investigation. USITC remedial orders in section 337 cases are effective when issued and become final 60 days after issuance unless disapproved for policy reasons by the U.S. Trade Representative within that 60-day period.

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USITC MAKES DETERMINATIONS IN FIVE-YEAR (SUNSET) REVIEWS CONCERNING CAST IRON SOIL PIPE FITTINGS FROM CHINA

The U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC) today determined that revoking the existing antidumping and countervailing duty orders on cast iron soil pipe fittings from China would be likely to lead to continuation or recurrence of material injury within a reasonably foreseeable time. 

As a result of the Commission’s affirmative determinations, the existing orders on imports of this product from China will remain in place. 

Chairman David S. Johanson and Commissioners Rhonda K. Schmidtlein, Jason E. Kearns, and Amy A. Karpel voted in the affirmative. 

Today’s action comes under the five-year (sunset) review process required by the Uruguay Round Agreements Act. See the attached page for background on these five-year (sunset) reviews.

The Commission’s public report Cast Iron Soil Pipe Fittings from China (Inv. Nos. 701-TA-583 and 731-TA-1381 (Review), USITC Publication 5484, December 2023) will contain the views of the Commission and information developed during the reviews. 

The report will be available by January 18, 2024; when available, it may be accessed on the USITC website at: https://www.usitc.gov/commission_publications_library.


BACKGROUND

The Uruguay Round Agreements Act requires the Department of Commerce to revoke an antidumping or countervailing duty order, or terminate a suspension agreement, after five years unless the Department of Commerce and the USITC determine that revoking the order or terminating the suspension agreement would be likely to lead to continuation or recurrence of dumping or subsidies (Commerce) and of material injury (USITC) within a reasonably foreseeable time. 

Red Sea chaos should boost tanker and container shipping rates

The number of shipping companies refusing to risk Red Sea transits is growing by the day. The waters off the Cape of Good Hope are about to get much busier as more ships circumvent Africa on a detour around the Red Sea and Suez Canal.

As of early Tuesday, companies confirmed or reported to be pausing Red Sea transits and/or rerouting around the Cape of Good Hope included container lines Maersk, MSC, Hapag-Lloyd, CMA CGM, Zim (NYSE: ZIM), Evergreen, Yang Ming, Cosco, OOCL, HMM and ONE; tanker owners Frontline (NYSE: FRO) and Euronav (NYSE: EURN); car carrier owner Wallenius Wilhelmsen; and oil and gas companies BP (NYSE: BP) and Equinor.

That list doesn’t capture the full effect, as ships controlled by other operators are also detouring. Argus reported that three liquefied natural gas (LNG) carriers and three very large gas carriers (VLGCs) diverted from the Red Sea route on Monday.

Longer voyage distances should boost rates

Diversions around Africa are driven by ongoing attacks on commercial shipping by Yemen’s Houthi rebels near the 20-mile-wide Bab-el-Mandeb Strait.

The attacks continue. According to U.S. Central Command, there were two more attacks on Monday: on the product tanker Swan Atlantic and on the bulk carrier Clara.

Ship diversions around the Cape significantly extend voyage distance, increasing shipping demand measured in ton-miles (volume multiplied by distance) and constraining transport capacity, a positive for rates.

Preliminary Affirmative Determination in the Countervailing Duty Investigation of Certain Pea Protein from the People’s Republic of China

On December 12, 2023, the U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) announced its preliminary affirmative determination in the countervailing duty (CVD) investigation of certain pea protein from the People’s Republic of China (China).

 

Preliminary Subsidy Rates:

Eligibility of Paraguay to Export Raw Intact Beef Products to the United States

FSIS NOTICE
66-23

ISSUE DATE
Dec 14, 2023

EXPIRATION DATE
Dec 01, 2024

PURPOSE
This notice provides instructions to inspection program personnel (IPP) at official import inspection establishments that raw intact beef products are eligible to be imported from Paraguay. The accompanying foreign inspection certificates provide assurance from Paraguay's Central Competent Authority (CCA) that these products were produced under an inspection system equivalent to FSIS requirements.

  1. BACKGROUND

    1. Paraguay was previously eligible to export meat to the United States. However, in 1997, FSIS notified the CCA that Paraguay was no longer eligible to export meat products to the United States because the country did not implement requirements to be equivalent under FSIS' final rule, “Pathogen Reduction; Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) Systems” (61 FR 38806). Since that time, Paraguay has not been eligible to export raw beef products to the United States.

    2. On March 24, 2023, after reviewing Paraguay's documented raw intact beef products inspection system and upon completion of audits of Paraguay's inspection system for beef slaughter and further raw processing, FSIS determined that Paraguay maintains an equivalent food safety inspection system for raw intact beef products. However, the country was ineligible to export raw intact beef products to the United States due to animal health restrictions imposed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) related to foot-and-mouth disease.

    3. On November 14, 2023, APHIS published a final rule, “Importation of Fresh Beef from Paraguay” to allow the importation of fresh beef from Paraguay under certain conditions, effective December 14, 2023. As a result, as of December 14, 2023, Paraguay is eligible to export raw intact beef products to the United States. Read More→ https://www.fsis.usda.gov/policy/fsis-notice/66-23

Statement from CBP on Suspension of Rail Operations in Eagle Pass and El Paso, Texas

Release Date: Sun, 12/17/2023

“CBP is continuing to surge all available resources to safely process migrants in response to increased levels of migrant encounters at the Southwest Border, fueled by smugglers peddling disinformation to prey on vulnerable individuals. After observing a recent resurgence of smuggling organizations moving migrants through Mexico via freight trains, CBP is taking additional actions to surge personnel and address this concerning development, including in partnership with Mexican authorities. 

“Beginning December 18, 2023 at 8:00 AM local time, CBP’s Office of Field Operations will temporarily suspend operations at the international railway crossing bridges in Eagle Pass and El Paso, Texas in order to redirect personnel to assist the U.S. Border Patrol with taking migrants into custody. CBP will continue to prioritize our border security mission as necessary in response to this evolving situation. 

“We continue to adjust our operational plans to maximize enforcement efforts against those noncitizens who do not use lawful pathways or processes such as CBP One™ and those without a legal basis to remain in the United States. 

“Over the past several weeks, CBP has made a number of operational adjustments in order to maximize our ability to respond, process, and enforce consequences. In Eagle Pass, vehicular processing remains suspended at Eagle Pass International Bridge 1. In San Diego, California, San Ysidro’s Pedestrian West operations remain suspended. In Lukeville, Arizona, the Lukeville Port of Entry remains closed. Members of the traveling public can check operational status, including Port of Entry wait times here.” 

U.S. Customs and Border Protection is the unified border agency within the Department of Homeland Security charged with the comprehensive management, control, and protection of our nation’s borders, combining customs, immigration, border security, and agricultural protection at and between official ports of entry.

U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, October 2023

The U.S. Census Bureau and the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis announced today that the goods and services deficit was $64.3 billion in October, up $3.1 billion from $61.2 billion in September, revised.

Exports, Imports, and Balance (exhibit 1)

October exports were $258.8 billion, $2.6 billion less than September exports. October imports were $323.0 billion, $0.5 billion more than September imports.

The October increase in the goods and services deficit reflected an increase in the goods deficit of $3.5 billion to $89.8 billion and an increase in the services surplus of $0.4 billion to $25.5 billion.

Year-to-date, the goods and services deficit decreased $161.4 billion, or 19.8 percent, from the same period in 2022. Exports increased $28.0 billion or 1.1 percent. Imports decreased $133.4 billion or 4.0 percent.

USITC MAKES DETERMINATIONS IN FIVE-YEAR (SUNSET) REVIEWS CONCERNING CIRCULAR WELDED PIPE AND TUBE FROM BRAZIL, INDIA, MEXICO, SOUTH KOREA, TAIWAN, THAILAND, AND TURKEY

The U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC) today determined that revoking the existing antidumping and countervailing duty orders on circular welded pipe and tube from India, Mexico, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, and Turkey would be likely to lead to continuation or recurrence of material injury within a reasonably foreseeable time. 

As a result of the Commission’s affirmative determinations, the existing orders on imports of this product from India, Mexico, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, and Turkey will remain in place. 

Chairman David S. Johanson and Commissioners Rhonda K. Schmidtlein, Jason E. Kearns, and Amy A. Karpel voted in the affirmative for the reviews involving India, Mexico, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, and Turkey. 

The Commission further determined that revocation of the existing antidumping duty order on imports of circular welded pipe and tube from Brazil would not be likely to lead to continuation or recurrence of material injury within a reasonably foreseeable time.

As a result of the Commission’s negative determination, the existing antidumping duty order on imports of this product from Brazil will be revoked.

Chairman Johanson and Commissioners Kearns and Karpel voted in the negative for the review involving Brazil. Commissioner Schmidtlein voted in the affirmative for the review involving Brazil.

Today’s action comes under the five-year (sunset) review process required by the Uruguay Round Agreements Act. See the attached page for background on these five-year (sunset) reviews.

The Commission’s public report Circular Welded Pipe and Tube from Brazil, India, Mexico, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, and Turkey (Inv. Nos. 701-TA-253 and 731-TA-132, 252, 271, 273, 532-534, and 536 (Fifth Review)), USITC Publication 5481, December 2023) will contain the views of the Commission and information developed during the reviews. 

The report will be available by January 26, 2024; when available, it may be accessed on the USITC website at: https://www.usitc.gov/commission_publications_library.

BACKGROUND

The Uruguay Round Agreements Act requires the Department of Commerce to revoke an antidumping or countervailing duty order, or terminate a suspension agreement, after five years unless the Department of Commerce and the USITC determine that revoking the order or terminating the suspension agreement would be likely to lead to continuation or recurrence of dumping or subsidies (Commerce) and of material injury (USITC) within a reasonably foreseeable time. Read More→
https://www.usitc.gov/press_room/news_release/2023/er1208_64646.htm

USITC VOTES TO CONTINUE INVESTIGATIONS ON FROZEN WARMWATER SHRIMP FROM ECUADOR, INDIA, INDONESIA, AND VIETNAM

The United States International Trade Commission (USITC) today determined that there is a reasonable indication that a U.S. industry is materially injured by reason of imports of frozen warmwater shrimp from Ecuador and Indonesia that are allegedly sold in the United States at less than fair value and subsidized by the governments of Ecuador and Indonesia and imports of frozen warmwater shrimp from India and Vietnam that are allegedly subsidized by the governments of India and Vietnam.

Chairman David S. Johanson and Commissioners Rhonda K. Schmidtlein, Jason E. Kearns, and Amy A. Karpel voted in the affirmative. 

As a result of the Commission’s affirmative determinations, the U.S. Department of Commerce will continue its investigations of imports of frozen warmwater shrimp from Ecuador, India, Indonesia, and Vietnam, with its preliminary countervailing duty determinations due on or about January 18, 2024, and its preliminary antidumping duty determinations due on or about April 2, 2024.

The Commission’s public report Frozen Warmwater Shrimp from Ecuador, India, Indonesia, and Vietnam (Inv. Nos. 701-TA-699-702 and 731-TA-1659-1660 (Preliminary), USITC Publication 5482, December 2023) will contain the views of the Commission and information developed during the investigations.

The report will be available by January 16, 2024; when available, it may be accessed on the USITC website at:  https://www.usitc.gov/commission_publications_library.

UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20436

FACTUAL HIGHLIGHTS

Frozen Warmwater Shrimp from Ecuador, India, Indonesia, and Vietnam
Investigation Nos. 701-TA-699-702 and 731-TA-1659-1660 (Preliminary)

Product Description: Certain frozen warmwater shrimp and prawns whether wild-caught (ocean harvested) or farm-raised (produced by aquaculture), head-on or head-off, shell-on or peeled, tail-on or tail-off, deveined or not deveined, cooked or raw, or otherwise processed in frozen form. Read More→
https://www.usitc.gov/press_room/news_release/2023/er1208_64645.htm

USITC MAKES DETERMINATIONS IN FIVE-YEAR (SUNSET) REVIEW CONCERNING LOW MELT POLYESTER STAPLE FIBER FROM SOUTH KOREA AND TAIWAN

The U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC) today determined that revocation of the existing antidumping duty orders on low melt polyester staple fiber from South Korea and Taiwan would be likely to lead to continuation or recurrence of material injury within a reasonably foreseeable time. 

As a result of the Commission’s affirmative determinations, the existing orders on imports of this product from South Korea and Taiwan will remain in place. 

Chairman David S. Johanson and Commissioners Rhonda K. Schmidtlein, Jason E. Kearns, and Amy A. Karpel voted in the affirmative. 

Today’s action comes under the five-year (sunset) review process required by the Uruguay Round Agreements Act. See the attached page for background on these five-year (sunset) reviews.

The Commission’s public report Low Melt Polyester Staple Fiber from South Korea and Taiwan (Inv. Nos. 731-TA-1378-1379 (Review)), USITC Publication 5480, December 2023) will contain the views of the Commission and information developed during the reviews.

The report will be available by January 10, 2023; when available, it may be accessed on the USITC website at: https://www.usitc.gov/commission_publications_library.

BACKGROUND

The Uruguay Round Agreements Act requires the Department of Commerce to revoke an antidumping or countervailing duty order, or terminate a suspension agreement, after five years unless the Department of Commerce and the USITC determine that revoking the order or terminating the suspension agreement would be likely to lead to continuation or recurrence of dumping or subsidies (Commerce) and of material injury (USITC) within a reasonably foreseeable time. 

The Commission’s institution notice in five-year reviews requests that interested parties file responses with the Commission concerning the likely effects of terminating the suspended investigation under review as well as other information. Generally within 95 days from institution, the Commission will determine whether the responses it has received reflect an adequate or inadequate level of interest in a full review. If responses to the USITC’s notice of institution are adequate, or if other circumstances warrant a full review, the Commission conducts a full review, which includes a public hearing and issuance of questionnaires. Read More→
https://www.usitc.gov/press_room/news_release/2023/er1206_64637.htm

Addition of Singapore to the List of Regions Affected by African Swine Fever

The USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) is advising the public that we have added Singapore to the APHIS list maintained on the APHIS website of regions considered to be affected with African swine fever (ASF). We have taken this action because of the confirmation of ASF in Singapore.

ASF is a highly contagious disease of wild and domestic swine that can spread rapidly with extremely high rates of morbidity and mortality. A list of regions where ASF exists or is reasonably believed to exist is maintained on the APHIS website at https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/ourfocus/animalhealth/animal-and-animal-product-import-information/animal-health-status-of-regions/.

More information is available at: https://www.federalregister.gov/public-inspection/2023-26234/list-of-regions-affected-by-african-swine-fever-addition-of-singapore.

https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/newsroom/federal-register-posts/sa_by_date/sa-2023/asf-singapore

Request for Comments and Notice of Public Hearing Concerning the Operation of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement With Respect To Trade in Automotive Goods

AGENCY:

Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR).

ACTION:

Request for comments and notice of public hearing.

SUMMARY:

The U.S. Trade Representative must conduct a review of trade in automotive goods under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) and submit a report to the Committee on Finance of the Senate and the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives no later than July 1, 2024. USTR invites comments concerning the operation of the USMCA with respect to automotive goods, including the implementation and enforcement of the USMCA rules of origin for automotive goods, as well as whether the automotive provisions of the USMCA are effective in light of technological and production advances. Read More→ https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2023/11/22/2023-25765/request-for-comments-and-notice-of-public-hearing-concerning-the-operation-of-the-united

Phasedown of Hydrofluorocarbons: Restrictions on the Use of Certain Hydrofluorocarbons Under the American Innovation and Manufacturing Act of 2020

AGENCY:

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION:

Final rule.

SUMMARY:

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency is issuing regulations to implement certain provisions of the American Innovation and Manufacturing Act, as enacted on December 27, 2020. This rulemaking restricts the use of hydrofluorocarbons in specific sectors or subsectors in which they are used; establishes a process for submitting technology transitions petitions; establishes recordkeeping and reporting requirements; and addresses certain other elements related to the effective implementation of the American Innovation and Manufacturing Act. These restrictions on the use of hydrofluorocarbons address petitions granted on October 7, 2021, and September 19, 2022. Read More→

https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2023/10/24/2023-22529/phasedown-of-hydrofluorocarbons-restrictions-on-the-use-of-certain-hydrofluorocarbons-under-the

USITC VOTES TO CONTINUE INVESTIGATIONS ON ALUMINUM EXTRUSIONS FROM CHINA, COLOMBIA, ECUADOR, INDIA,

INDONESIA, ITALY, MALAYSIA, MEXICO, SOUTH KOREA, TAIWAN, THAILAND, TURKEY, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES, AND VIETNAM

The United States International Trade Commission (USITC) today determined that there is a reasonable indication that a U.S. industry is materially injured by reason of imports of aluminum extrusions from China, Colombia, Ecuador, India, Indonesia, Italy, Malaysia, Mexico, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, and Vietnam that are allegedly sold in the United States at less than fair value and subsidized by the Governments of China, Indonesia, and Mexico. The Commission also determined that there is a reasonable indication that a U.S. industry is threatened with material injury by reason of imports of aluminum extrusions from Turkey that are allegedly subsidized by the Government of Turkey. 

The Commission further found that the imports of these products from the Dominican Republic that are allegedly sold in the United States at less than fair value are negligible and voted to terminate the antidumping duty investigation concerning the Dominican Republic.

Chairman David S. Johanson and Commissioners Rhonda K. Schmidtlein, Jason E. Kearns, and Amy A. Karpel voted in the affirmative with respect to imports from China, Colombia, Ecuador, India, Indonesia, Italy, Malaysia, Mexico, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, and Vietnam. They made a finding of negligibility with respect to the antidumping duty investigation involving the Dominican Republic.

As a result of the Commission’s affirmative determinations, the U.S. Department of Commerce will continue its investigations of imports of aluminum extrusions from China, Colombia, Ecuador, India, Indonesia, Italy, Malaysia, Mexico, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, and Vietnam, with its preliminary countervailing duty determinations due on or about December 28, 2023, and its preliminary antidumping duty determinations due on or about March 12, 2024. As a result of the Commission’s finding of negligibility, the antidumping duty investigation regarding imports from the Dominican Republic will be terminated. Read More→

https://www.usitc.gov/press_room/news_release/2023/er1117_64582.htm

CSMS # 58470538 - REMINDER** Countries Using the Euro: Invoices, Other Documents, and Entry Transmissions from These Countries Must Use EUR for the Foreign Value or as Their Currency Code

The European Union members use the Euro as their domestic and international trade currency.  In addition, the European Union (EU) approved use of the Euro to non-members and in unique use agreements.

What is the euro area? (europa.eu)

The euro outside the euro area (europa.eu)

The Euro currency code is EUR.  Therefore, all invoices, other documents, and entry transmissions from these countries must show EUR for the foreign value or as their currency code.  

CBP is updating country records to reflect EUR for the following countries and country dependencies starting today.  Please watch for new countries for which the EU approves use of the EURO.

Here is a recent list of these countries: Read More→
https://content.govdelivery.com/bulletins/gd/USDHSCBP-37c308a?wgt_ref=USDHSCBP_WIDGET_2

USITC TO INVESTIGATE IMPACT OF USMCA AUTOMOTIVE RULES OF ORIGIN ON THE UNITED STATES

The U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC) is seeking input for its second factfinding investigation on the USMCA automotive rules of origin (ROOs) and their impact on the U.S. economy, effect on U.S. competitiveness, and relevancy considering recent technology changes. 

The Commission instituted this investigation, USMCA Automotive Rules of Origin: Economic Impact and Operation, 2025 Report (Inv. No. 332-600), for the purpose of preparing the second of five reports for the President, the House Committee on Ways and Means, and Senate Committee on Finance as required by section 202A(g)(2) of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) Implementation Act.

As required, the USITC, an independent, nonpartisan, factfinding federal agency, will examine the USMCA automotive ROOs and their impact on the United States in an investigation and produce a report. The report will provide information on:

  1. The economic impact of the USMCA automotive ROOs on U.S. gross domestic product (GDP); U.S. exports and imports; U.S. aggregate employment and employment opportunities; production, investment, use of productive facilities, and profit levels in the U.S. automotive industries and other pertinent industries; wages and employment of workers in the U.S. automotive sector; and the interests of U.S. consumers.

  2. The operation of the ROOs and their effects on the competitiveness of the United States with respect to production and trade in automotive goods, taking into account developments in technology, production processes, or other related matters.

  3. Whether the ROOs are relevant in light of technological changes in the United States.

  4. Other matters identified by the Commission as relevant to the economic impact of the ROOs, including prices, sales, inventories, patterns of demand, capital investment, obsolescence of equipment, and diversification of production in the United States.

As part of its investigation, the Commission intends to conduct a survey, and will post the associated questionnaire on its website at a later date. Read More→

USITC INSTITUTES SECTION 337 INVESTIGATION OF CERTAIN ELECTRONIC DEVICES, INCLUDING MOBILE PHONES, TABLETS, LAPTOPS, COMPONENTS THEREOF, AND PRODUCTS CONTAINING THE SAME

The U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC) voted to institute an investigation of certain electronic devices, including mobile phones, tablets, laptops, components thereof, and products containing the same. The products at issue in the investigation are described in the Commission’s notice of investigation.

The investigation is based on a complaint filed by Ericsson AB, of Stockholm, Sweden, and Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson, of Stockholm, Sweden, on October 12, 2023, and supplemented on October 31, 2023, and November 9, 2023. The complaint alleges violations of section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930 in the importation into the United States and sale of certain electronic devices, including mobile phones, tablets, laptops, components thereof, and products containing the same that infringe patents asserted by the complainants. The complainants request that the USITC issue a permanent limited exclusion order and permanent cease and desist orders. 

The USITC has identified the following respondents in this investigation:

  • Motorola Mobility, LLC, of Chicago, IL; 

  • Lenovo (United States) Inc. of Morrisville, NC; 

  • Lenovo Group Limited of Quarry Bay, Hong Kong; 

  • Lenovo (Shanghai) Electronics Technology Co. Ltd. of Shanghai, China; 

  • Lenovo Beijing Co., Limited, of Beijing, China; 

  • Lenovo PC HK Limited of Hong Kong; 

  • Lenovo Information Products (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. of Shenzhen, China; and 

  • Motorola (Wuhan) Mobility Technologies Communication Company Limited of Wuhan, China.

By instituting this investigation (337-TA-1376), the USITC has not yet made any decision on the merits of the case. The USITC’s Chief Administrative Law Judge will assign the case to one of the USITC’s administrative law judges (ALJ), who will schedule and hold an evidentiary hearing. The ALJ will make an initial determination as to whether there is a violation of section 337; that initial determination is subject to review by the Commission. 

The USITC will make a final determination in the investigation at the earliest practicable time. Within 45 days after institution of the investigation, the USITC will set a target date for completing the investigation. USITC remedial orders in section 337 cases are effective when issued and become final 60 days after issuance unless disapproved for policy reasons by the U.S. Trade Representative within that 60-day period.

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